The New Zealand Dotterel is typically found on sandy beaches, sand spits, and tidal estuaries. These birds are well-adapted to their coastal habitats, where they forage for small invertebrates such as insects, crustaceans, and worms. Their nesting habits are quite unique; they create shallow scrapes in the sand above the high tide mark to lay their eggs. The nests are often camouflaged with surrounding debris, making them difficult to spot.

 

The New Zealand Dotterel is more at risk than some species of kiwi, according to the Department of Conservation. Only about 2500 of these birds remain nationwide. The steady reduction in their numbers has been attributed to pests (including rats and stoats) and to “human disturbance on beaches” (Fitter & Merton, p. 114). Intensive protection measures are assisting in the gradual increase of dotterel numbers.

 

Conservation efforts have been crucial for the survival of the New Zealand Dotterel, especially for the critically endangered southern subspecies. In the early 1990s, the population of the Southern Dotterel had dwindled to around 70 individuals. Thanks to dedicated conservation programs, their numbers increased to nearly 300 by 2010. However, recent estimates suggest a decline to about 101 individuals as of 2024. These efforts include predator control, habitat protection, and public awareness campaigns to minimize human disturbance during the breeding season.

 

Despite these challenges, the New Zealand Dotterel remains a symbol of resilience and the importance of conservation. Local communities play a significant role in protecting these birds, often organizing volunteer groups to monitor nests and educate beachgoers about the Dotterel’s plight. The ongoing efforts to safeguard their habitats and reduce threats from predators and human activities are vital for ensuring the survival of this unique and charming shorebird.

 

At Waikawa Beach you can see often see them and their chicks on the sand near the estuary around November-December. Their colours can camouflage them to make identification and protection difficult. Members of WBEG have been supported by HDC roping off areas to protect these and other nesting birds, but of course they don’t stay within these areas and remain vulnerable to dogs and vehicles.